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B.C. doctor develops national guide for the greening of health care

Health care sector among most polluting, contributing 5 per cent of Canadaѻýs total greenhouse gas
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Dr. Ilona Hale. Photo submitted

A Kimberley-based physician, Dr. Ilona Hale, and a team of health care professionals, have produced a new resource, specifically aimed at clinicians called ѻýPlanetary Health for Primary Careѻý.

ѻýItѻýs an online guide for healthcare providers meant to make the job of reducing our environmental impact in healthcare easier,ѻý said Dr. Hale. ѻýThe Planetary Health for Primary Care guide offers a new way to think about the problem and practical tips on incorporating solutions into everyday clinical practice.ѻý

ѻýI think a lot of people in health care are looking for ways to make a difference,ѻý she said.

The guide outlines ways clinicians can be climate advocates in their day to day work.

But itѻýs not just the standard green office practices, Hale says.

And for health care, it can go far beyond turning off lights and trying to use less paper.

The health care sector is one of the most polluting sectors, contributing five per cent of Canadaѻýs total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

Hale says a study in the UK a couple of years ago found that 80 per cent of the pollution created by the healthcare industry is related to medications and lab test.

ѻýThis resource outlines different strategies that address the bigger impactsѻýthe upstream waste generated in the supply chain to produce materials required for medications, lab tests, surgeries, and hospitalizationsѻýand offers tangible actions to decrease it, such as reducing unnecessary care, empowering patients, and shifting to prevention.ѻý

Itѻýs going to require physicians to think differently about the care they provide, she says. And itѻýs all part of the move to thinking about wellness and prevention.

ѻýIf you do a good job on wellness, no one really notices,ѻý she said. Our system, she says is geared to providing tools, and medications, for various acute illnesses.

ѻýThe people who make the drugs are motivated by that,ѻý she said.

But what if physicians, instead of just prescribing medication for say, blood pressure, spent more time talking to patients about eating healthier and a better diet, that could lead to them not needing medication at all?

ѻýA lot of the tools to fix people are just common sense but we donѻýt think about it,ѻý Hale said.

The Planetary Health for Primary Care guide can be accessed by the public on the website or by healthcare providers on , a comprehensive, password-protected physicianѻýs resource website.

Asked about getting buy-in to the guide, she said it will take time, but in speaking to individual practitioners she thinks they are interested. And the Ministry of Health is getting more and more interested in environmental impacts, she says.

The steps suggested in the guide are fairly straightforward:

ѻý De-prescribe whenever appropriate.

ѻý Ensure diagnosis of asthma or COPD have been confirmed when refilling inhalers

ѻý Think of ways to reduce driving and encourage patients and staff to do same

ѻý Start writing social/nature/exercise prescriptions

ѻý Celebrate every patient who quits smoking in some way

ѻý Avoid unnecessary testing

Hale notes environmental action in healthcare is becoming an increasingly important topic, and there is strong potential that sustainability will soon become a necessary component of value in the healthcare system.

ѻýLow-carbon, high-quality care is a win-win-win: it improves patient care, reduces our environmental impact, reduces our workload, saves money in the system, and increases equity,ѻý said Dr. Hale.

The Planetary Health for Primary Care guide was supported by the East Kootenay Division of Family Practice and Cascades Canada, a Government of Canada initiative. Prior to writing the guide, a working group on Planetary Health in Primary Care was engaged. As well, a multi-disciplinary review was conducted in two rounds by healthcare professionals from across Canada along with input from patient partners.



carolyn.grant@kimberleybulletin.com

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Carolyn Grant

About the Author: Carolyn Grant

I have been with the Kimberley Bulletin since 2001 and have enjoyed every moment of it.
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